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安装服务Memcached+Nginx+Php linux下安装手册
阅读量:5818 次
发布时间:2019-06-18

本文共 10247 字,大约阅读时间需要 34 分钟。

文章结束给大家来个程序员笑话:[M]

    

Memcached安装

    1.      源码安装libevent(下载地址:)

    2.      源码安装memcached(下载地址:)

    安装libevent:

    tar xzf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz &&

    cd libevent-2.0.21-stable&&

    ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libevent&&

    make && make install

    检查是否安装胜利

  ls -al/usr/local/libevent/lib | grep libevent

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      21 5月 15 14:35 libevent-2.0.so.5 -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9

    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 968738  5月 15 14:35libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9

    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1572018  5月 15 14:35 libevent.a

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      26 5月 15 14:35 libevent_core-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9

    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 585281  5月 15 14:35libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9

    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 978666  5月 15 14:35libevent_core.a

    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root     985 5月 15 14:35 libevent_core.la

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      26 5月 15 14:35 libevent_core.so -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root     27  5月 15 14:35 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5 ->libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9

    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 404860  5月 15 14:35libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9

    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 593424  5月 15 14:35libevent_extra.a

    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root     992 5月 15 14:35 libevent_extra.la

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      27 5月 15 14:35 libevent_extra.so -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9

    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root     950 5月 15 14:35 libevent.la

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      30 5月 15 14:35 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9

    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  18438  5月 15 14:35libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9

    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  18678  5月 15 14:35libevent_pthreads.a

    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   1013  5月 15 14:35libevent_pthreads.la

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      30 5月 15 14:35 libevent_pthreads.so -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      21 5月 15 14:35 libevent.so -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9

 

    安装memcached,同时须要安装中指定libevent的安装位置:

    tar xzf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz&&

    cd memcached-1.4.15&&

    ./configure --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent&&

    make &&make install

    测试是否胜利安装memcached:

    ls -al/usr/local/bin/mem*

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 310847  5月 11 11:11 /usr/local/bin/memcached

    编写 memcached 启动脚本

    vi /etc/init.d/memcached 

    #! /bin/sh

    #

    # chkconfig: - 55 45

    # description:  The memcached daemon is a network memorycache service.

    # processname: memcached

    # config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached

 

    # Source function library.

    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

 

    PORT=11211

    USER=root

    MAXCONN=1024

    CACHESIZE=64

    OPTIONS=""

 

    if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached];then

   . /etc/sysconfig/memcached

    fi

 

    # Check that networking is up.

    if [ "$NETWORKING" ="no" ]

    then

   exit 0

    fi

 

    RETVAL=0

 

    start () {

   echo "Starting memcached ..."

   # insure that /var/run/memcached has proper permissions

   chown $USER /usr/local/bin/memcached

   /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -p $PORT -u $USER -m $CACHESIZE -c $MAXCONN-P /var/run/memcached.pid $OPTIONS

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/memcached

    }

    stop () {

   echo "Stopping memcached ..."

   killproc memcached

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] ; then

       rm -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached

       rm -f /var/run/memcached.pid

   fi

    }

 

    restart () {

   stop

   start

    }

 

 

    # See how we were called.

    case "$1" in

   start)

       start

       ;;

   stop)

   stop

   ;;

   status)

   status memcached

   ;;

   restart|reload)

   restart

   ;;

   condrestart)

   [ -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached ] && restart || :

   ;;

   *)

   echo $"Usage: $0{start|stop|status|restart|reload|condrestart}"

   exit 1

    esac

 

    exit $RETVAL

 

    保存退出

 

    加入自启动

    cd /etc/init.d &&

    chmod +x memcached &&

    chkconfig --addmemcached &&

    chkconfig memcachedon

 

    赋给可执行权限

    chmod -R 755 /etc/init.d/memcached

    启动服务

    service memcachedstart 

    查看端口是否启动胜利

    netstat -anp | grep 11211

 

 

    

Nginx安装:

    安装nginx之前须要安装pcre包和zlib以支撑重写,正则以及网页压缩等等

    下载地址:

    1)安装pcre

    tar xzfpcre-8.32.tar.gz &&

    cd pcre-8.32&&

    ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre &&

    make&& make install

    2)安装zilb

    tar xzf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz&&

    cd zlib-1.2.8&&

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib&&

     make && make install

    3)安装nginx

    tar xzf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz &&

    cdnginx-1.4.1

    ./configure \

    --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

    --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \

    --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \

    --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \

    --with-pcre=/usr/local/installPack/pcre-8.32\

    --with-zlib=/usr/local/installPack/zlib-1.2.8&&

    make&& make install

     

    编写nginx启动脚本

    vi /etc/init.d/nginx

    内容:

    #!/bin/bash

    #

    # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTPServer

    # this script create it by jackbillow at2007.10.15.

    # it is v.0.0.2version.

    # if you find any errors on thisscripts,please contact jackbillow.

    # and send mail to jackbillow at gmail dotcom.

    #

    # chkconfig: - 85 15

    # description: Nginx is a high-performanceweb and proxy server.

    #              It has a lot of features, butit's not for everyone.

    # processname: nginx

    # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

    # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

     

    nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/nginx

    nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

    nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid

     

    RETVAL=0

    prog="nginx"

     

    # Source function library.

    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

     

    # Source networking configuration.

    . /etc/sysconfig/network

     

    # Check that networking is up.

    [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ]&& exit 0

     

    [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

     

     

    # Start nginx daemons functions.

    start() {

     

    if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

      echo "nginx already running...."

      exit 1

    fi

     

      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

      daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

      RETVAL=$?

      echo

       [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch/var/lock/subsys/nginx

      return $RETVAL

     

    }

     

     

    # Stop nginx daemons functions.

    stop() {

           echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

           killproc $nginxd

           RETVAL=$?

           echo

           [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

    }

     

     

    # reload nginx service functions.

    reload() {

     

       echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

       #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

       killproc $nginxd -HUP

       RETVAL=$?

       echo

     

    }

     

    # See how we were called.

    case "$1" in

    start)

    每日一道理
自己把自己说服了,是一种理智的胜利;自己被自己感动了,是一种心灵的升华;自己把自己征服了,是一种人生的胜利。

            start

           ;;

     

    stop)

           stop

           ;;

     

    reload)

           reload

           ;;

     

    restart)

           stop

           start

           ;;

     

    status)

           status $prog

           RETVAL=$?

           ;;

    *)

           echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

           exit 1

    esac

     

    exit $RETVAL

     

     

    nginx加入服务自启动脚本

    cd /etc/init.d &&

    chmod 755 nginx &&

    chkconfig--add nginx &&

    chkconfig nginx on

    启动服务

    service nginx start

     

    Php安装

    下载php安装包:

    (下面这些库都是以前安装好的!如果换新环境须要自己装)

    tar xzf php-5.4.15.tar.gz&&

    cd php-5.4.15

     

    1、安装libxml2库

        ./configure --prefix=/app/apache/lib/libxml2&&

        make && make install

    2、安装libmcrypt库

    ./configure --prefix=/app/apache/lib/libmcrypt &&

        make&& make install

    3、安装libpng库(libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz)

 ./configure --prefix=/app/apache/lib/libpng&&

        make && make install

    如果涌现:configure: error: zlib not installed

    执行如下命令,使之前安装的zlib库立即生效:

    exportLDFLAGS="-L/app/apache/lib/zlib/lib"

    exportCPPFLAGS="-I/app/apache/lib/zlib/include"

    4、安装jpeg9库

 ./configure --prefix=/app/apache/lib/jpeg9 \

    --enable-shared\

    --enable-static&&

    make &&make install

    5、安装freetype库

 ./configure --prefix=/app/apache/lib/freetype&&

 make && make install

    6、安装autoconf库

    ./configure&&  make && make install (直接安装到系统库,不用指定安装目录)

    7、安装gd库

     ./configure--prefix=/app/apache/lib/gd2 \

 --with-zlib=/app/apache/lib/zlib/ \

 --with-jpeg=/app/apache/lib/jpeg9/ \

 --with-png=/app/apache/lib/libpng/ \

 --with-freetype=/app/apache/lib/freetype/&&

 make && make install

    在64位系统中会涌现以下错误:

    make[2]: ***[gdparttopng] Error 1

    make[2]: Leavingdirectory `/app/src/gd-2.0.35'

    make[1]: ***[all-recursive] Error 1

    make[1]: Leavingdirectory `/app/src/gd-2.0.35'

    make: *** [all]Error 2

    安装以下rpm包可解决:

 rpm –ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64.rpm(先安装这个,后面的依附这个)

 rpm –ivh libjpeg-devel-6b-46.el6.x86_64.rpm

 rpm –ivh freetype-devel-2.3.11-6.el6_1.7.x86_64.rpm

 rpm –ivh libpng-devel-1.2.46-1.el6_1.x86_64.rpm

    8、安装php  

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php &&

    ./configure --with-mysql=/app/mysql5.6 &&

    ./configure --with-mysqli=/app/mysql5.6/bin/mysql_config &&

    ./configure --with-libxml-dir=/app/apache/lib/libxml2 &&

    ./configure --with-png-dir=/app/apache/lib/libpng &&

    ./configure --with-jpeg-dir=/app/apache/lib/jpeg9 &&

    ./configure --with-freetype-dir=/app/apache/lib/freetype &&

    ./configure --with-gd=/app/apache/lib/gd2 &&

    ./configure --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib &&

    ./configure --with-mcrypt=/app/apache/lib/libmcrypt &&

    ./configure --enable-soap &&

    ./configure --enable-mbstring=all &&

    ./configure --enable-sockets &&

    ./configure --enable-fastcgi &&

    ./configure --enable-fpm &&

    make && make install

    Nginx整合php

    nginx.conf 中注释失落的php代码段注释取消

      #pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

           location ~ \.php$ {

               root           html;

               fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

               fastcgi_index  index.php;

    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

               include        fastcgi_params;

           }

    复制php.ini配置文件

    cp /usr/local/installPack/php-5.4.15/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini

    复制php-fpm配置文件

    cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf

    创立

    php-fpm服务

    vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

    输入:

    #!/bin/bash

    #

    # Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.

    #

    # chkconfig: 345 85 15

    # description: PHP is an HTML-embeddedscripting language

    # processname: php-fpm

    # config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

     

    # Source function library.

    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

     

    PHP_PATH=/usr/local

    DESC="php-fpm daemon"

    NAME=php-fpm

    DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/sbin/$NAME

    CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/etc/php-fpm.conf

    PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/var/run/$NAME.pid

    SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

     

    # Gracefully exit if the package has beenremoved.

    test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

     

    rh_start() {

     $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"

    }

     

    rh_stop() {

     kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"

    }

     

    rh_reload() {

     kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"

    }

     

    case "$1" in

     start)

           echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

           rh_start

           echo "."

           ;;

     stop)

           echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"

           rh_stop

           echo "."

           ;;

     reload)

           echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

           rh_reload

           echo "reloaded."

      ;;

     restart)

           echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

           rh_stop

           sleep 1

           rh_start

           echo "."

           ;;

      *)

            echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}">&2

            exit 3

           ;;

    esac

    exit 0

     

    保存退出

    然后修改php-fpm.conf

    vi/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf

    取消失落pid = run/php-fpm.pid此行后面的;号指定pid生成的目录给下面脚本使用

    php-fpm加入服务自启动脚本

    cd /etc/init.d &&

    chmod 755 php-fpm &&

    chkconfig --add php-fpm &&

    chkconfig php-fpm on

    启动:

    service php-fpm start

    

    第一次搭建环境 大家有什么缺乏的可以指出来改正

    搭的很蛋疼···

文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录: 与女友分手两月有余,精神萎靡,面带菜色。家人介绍一女孩,昨日与其相亲。女孩果然漂亮,一向吝啬的我决定破例请她吃晚饭。

选了一个蛮贵的西餐厅,点了比较贵的菜。女孩眉开眼笑,与我谈得很投机。聊着聊着,她说:“我给你讲个笑话吧。”“ok”
  “一只螳螂要给一只雌蝴蝶介绍对象,见面时发现对方是只雄蜘蛛。见面后螳螂问蝴蝶‘如何?’,‘他长的太难看了’,‘别看人家长的丑,人家还有网站呢’。”
  “呵呵………”我笑。忽然她问:“你有网站吗?”  

--------------------------------- 原创文章 By 安装和服务 ---------------------------------

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